This is a big deal... (From: Reason.com)
"In 2002 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit said that the
lawful use of deadly force by the police may be ruled unlawful if the
police themselves "created the need to use force" by acting in an
illegal manner. "Where an officer intentionally or recklessly provokes a
violent confrontation, if the provocation is an independent Fourth
Amendment violation," the 9th Circuit held in Billington v. Smith,
the officer "may be held liable for his otherwise defensive use of
deadly force." Otherwise known as the "provocation doctrine," this legal
standard has served as an important check on overreaching law
enforcement tactics. Today, by a vote of 8-0, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the 9th Circuit's reasoning and wiped the provocation doctrine off the books.
At issue today in County of Los Angeles v. Mendez was a 2010
incident in which two deputies from the L.A. County Sheriff's
Department entered the residence of Angel Mendez and Jennifer Garcia
without a search warrant, spotted Mendez holding a BB gun (which he kept
on hand to fend off rats), and shot both Mendez and Garcia multiple
times in ostensible self-defense. Mendez's right leg was later amputated
below the knee as a result of his injuries. Garcia was shot in the
back.
Mendez and Garcia sued, charging the police with illegal search,
illegal seizure, and illegal use of force under the Fourth Amendment. In
March 2016, Mendez and Garcia prevailed at the 9th Circuit, which
rejected the officers' pleas for qualified immunity and instead held
that the two detectives were "liable for the shooting as a foreseeable
consequence of their unconstitutional entry even though the shooting
itself was not unconstitutionally excessive force under the Fourth
Amendment." In other words, Mendez and Garcia prevailed under the
provocation doctrine."
Read the entire (short) article here.
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What do you think about that?
Wow. The Ninth Circus finally did something right?
ReplyDeleteSeems like a good ruling to me. There are similar rulings in CCW cases where you lose the defense of self defense if you start the altercation. Law enforcement should be held to the same standard.
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